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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00070_Field_frep69.txt
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1996-12-30
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4
THE PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX
The visual cortex in a monkey,
stained by the Golgi method,
shows a few pyramidal cells--a
tiny fraction of the total
number in such a section. The
entire height of the photograph
represents about 1 millimeter. A
tungsten microelectrode,
typical of what is used for
extracellular recordings, has
been superimposed, to the same
scale.
After Kuffler's first paper on
center-surround retinal
ganglion cells was published in
1952, the next steps were clear.
To account for the properties of
the cells, more work was
needed at the retinal level. But
we also needed to record from
the next stages in the visual
pathway, to find out how the
brain interpreted the
information from the eyes. Both
projects faced formidable
difficulties. In the case of the
brain, some years were required
to develop the techniques
necessary to record from a
single cell and observe its
activity for many hours. It was
even harder to learn how to
influence that activity by
visual stimulation.